Boot Safety in 2025
- PBRFU
- Apr 8
- 3 min read
⚠️ Gore Warning: The following article contains descriptions of gruesome injuries caused by unsafe boots in rugby. Reader discretion is advised. ⚠️
The Importance of Boot Safety in Rugby: Preventing Career-Ending Injuries
Rugby is a physically demanding sport, and players put their bodies on the line every game. However, one often overlooked aspect of player safety is boot safety. In recent years, studies and reports have highlighted the alarming number of severe injuries caused by unsafe boots. These injuries have not only led to players suffering intense physical pain but also resulted in career-ending consequences.
Gruesome Injuries and the Dangers of Unsafe Boots

Several incidents have underscored the importance of ensuring boots meet the safety standards set by rugby governing bodies. One particularly shocking case involved Ofa Tu'ungafasi, a key player for the Blues in the Super Rugby Pacific, who suffered a horrific boot-related injury. In the 2025 season, Tu'ungafasi had his scalp sliced open by an opposing player's boot, leading to a gruesome head injury. Remarkably, he was back playing just six days later, but the injury could have been far worse. Read more about the injury here.

The Independent reported on another shocking incident where a rugby player’s career was effectively ended due to a boot-related injury. The injury was so severe that it led to lacerations that could not be healed adequately, ending the player’s promising career. Check out the full article here.
One of the most disturbing reports came from RugbyDump, where a player suffered a deep gash to his scalp after being kicked in the head by an opponent’s boot. The injury was so severe it required immediate medical attention, showcasing the potential consequences of not adhering to boot safety standards. Read the full report here.

These incidents paint a chilling picture of what can happen when players do not ensure that their boots are safe. The damage caused by sharp studs and improper boot designs is both terrifying and preventable.
Why Boot Safety is Critical
Boot safety standards are designed to protect players from serious injuries, especially to the head and face. In rugby, studs and cleats are essential for traction, but when they are too long, sharp, or poorly designed, they can cause life-changing injuries.
The ACC (Accident Compensation Corporation) study in New Zealand revealed that lacerations and punctures caused by unsafe boots are among the top injuries reported during the season. Such injuries can lead to excessive bleeding, infections, and in the worst cases, permanent damage. It's vital that players, coaches, and referees all take proactive steps in ensuring that boots meet safety regulations. This includes making sure that studs are no longer than 21mm and that they are not excessively sharp or jagged.
Referees and Enforcement in the 2025 Season
In response to the growing concern over boot-related injuries, referees in the 2025 rugby season will be conducting boot checks before each game. Initially, referees will educate players on the new regulations, ensuring they understand what constitutes safe footwear. However, as the season progresses, referees will enforce these regulations strictly, with fines and penalties for non-compliance.
The NZ Rugby Union has been clear: the safety of the players is paramount, and any boots that do not meet the required safety standards will be banned from play.
Take Action Now: Protect Yourself and Your Teammates
To avoid the risk of severe injury, it is essential that players regularly inspect their boots to ensure they are safe and up to code. Sharp studs or boots with protruding edges can lead to disastrous consequences, and players must be proactive in avoiding these risks.
If you're unsure whether your boots meet the safety standards, here are a few quick guidelines:
Stud length: No longer than 22mm
Stud width: Minimum of 10mm at the top
No sharp edges: Ensure studs are smooth and not jagged
It’s essential for all players to take responsibility for their safety and the safety of those around them. Make sure your boots meet the standards, and always report any unsafe equipment before stepping onto the field.
By adhering to these safety standards, we can collectively reduce the risk of injuries and ensure that rugby remains a safe and enjoyable sport for everyone.
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